ARAT手臂动作调查测试评估箱-上肢动作研究量表（ARAT）套件
 
ARAT手臂动作调查测试评估箱-上肢动作研究量表（ARAT）套件（Action Research Arm Test (ARAT)），是一个用来评估由于大脑皮层受到持续损伤而导致肢体功能瘫痪的个体上肢功能具体变化的指标（Lyle，1981）。它通过让客户操作不同大小、重量和形状的物体来评价其能力，因此被认为是一种特别测试手臂活动限度的方式(Platz, Pinkowski, Kim, di Bella, & Johnson, 2005)。
经验证，与其他量表相比，上肢动作研究量表(ARAT)在脑卒中患者中具有良好的会聚效度、区分效度和同时效度。
 
ARAT中的19项评估被分成4个子测试（抓取和放置GRASP，握取和放置GRIP，捏取和放置PINCH，手臂简单粗大运动GROSS MOVEMENT）。每一项目的表现通过以下4个等级进行得分评价：
 
3分: 测试完成得很完美。
2分: 完成了测试。但明显比未受影响的一侧需要更多的时间和/或有较大的困难。动作表现的慢和笨拙。
1分: 完成部分测试。能够从工作平台上拿起或抬起测试物件，但无法将其放置在正确的位置。比如，在“将水从一个杯子倒到另一个杯子”的测试项中，能够拿起杯子，但无法将水倒进另一个杯子中。在第4项评估大项（简单粗大运动评估）中，能够抬起手臂，得分为1。
0分: 不能完成测试任务的任何部分。
 
如果子测试的第1项（最难的项目）得分为3分，患者将获得该子测试所有项目的满分。然后转到下一个子测试继续测试。
如果子测试第一项得分低于3分，则使用该子测试第二项（每个子测试中最简单的一项）。
如果子测试第二项得分为0分，则该子测试总得分为0分，应该转到下一个子测试继续测试。
 
原装进口，产地美国

ARAT Kits

ARAT手臂动作调查测试评估箱-上肢动作研究量表（ARAT）套件

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ARAT手臂动作调查测试评估箱-上肢动作研究量表（ARAT）套件（Action Research Arm Test (ARAT)），文献索引（部分）：

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• Disabil Rehabil. 2024 Sep;46(19):4532-4539. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2271837. Epub 2023 Oct 23.

Validity of a sensorimotor adaptation of the Action Research Arm Test (sARAT) in chronic stroke

• J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2024 Apr 8;21(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12984-024-01341-w.

Synergistic efficacy of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on central intermittent theta burst stimulation for upper limb function in patients with stroke: a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial

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• J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2024 May 14;21(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12984-024-01372-3.

Effect of task-oriented training assisted by force feedback hand rehabilitation robot on finger grasping function in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a randomised controlled trial

• Disabil Rehabil. 2023 Dec;45(26):4471-4477. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2153177. Epub 2022 Dec 8.

Psychometric properties of the Action Research Arm Test using decision rules for skipping items in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a retrospective study

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Evaluation of a shortened version of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) for upper extremity function after stroke: The Mini-ARAT

• Neural Plast. 2022 Dec 31:2022:8966920. doi: 10.1155/2022/8966920. eCollection 2022.

Therapeutic Role of Additional Mirror Therapy on the Recovery of Upper Extremity Motor Function after Stroke: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

• Ann Palliat Med. 2022 Feb;11(2):521-531. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-3710.

Effects of physical therapy-based rehabilitation on recovery of upper limb motor function after stroke in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

• J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022 Dec 3;19(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12984-022-01114-3.

Performing a shortened version of the Action Research Arm Test in immersive virtual reality to assess post-stroke upper limb activity

• Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Aug;103(8):1582-1591. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.12.011. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

Reducing the Number of Test Items of the Action Research Arm Test Poststroke: A Decision Tree Analysis

• Sensors (Basel). 2022 Nov 23;22(23):9078. doi: 10.3390/s22239078.

Classification Models of Action Research Arm Test Activities in Post-Stroke Patients Based on Human Hand Motion

• J Rehabil Med Clin Commun. 2022 Sep 29:5:2306. doi: 10.2340/jrmcc.v5.2306. eCollection 2022.

THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISE TRAINING ON UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION FOR PERSONS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

• Sensors (Basel). 2022 Apr 24;22(9):3276. doi: 10.3390/s22093276.

Hand Motion Analysis during the Execution of the Action Research Arm Test Using Multiple Sensors

• Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Nov;44(22):6766-6774. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1973121. Epub 2021 Sep 19.

Home mirror therapy: a randomized controlled pilot study comparing unimanual and bimanual mirror therapy for improved arm and hand function post-stroke

• Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Apr 25:14:875794. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.875794. eCollection 2022.

Effectiveness and Success Factors of Bilateral Arm Training After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

• IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2022 Feb;69(2):945-954. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2021.3110432. Epub 2022 Jan 20.

Poststroke Grasp Ability Assessment Using an Intelligent Data Glove Based on Action Research Arm Test: Development, Algorithms, and Experiments

• Sensors (Basel). 2022 May 10;22(10):3604. doi: 10.3390/s22103604.

Quantitative Assessment of Hand Function in Healthy Subjects and Post-Stroke Patients with the Action Research Arm Test

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Post-Stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Upper Limb Inactivity in Hemiplegic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Fast Outcome Categorization of the Upper Limb After Stroke

• Int J Rehabil Res. 2021 Jun 1;44(2):166-169. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000466.

Analysing the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT): a cautionary tale from the RATULS trial

• Clin Rehabil. 2021 Mar;35(3):399-409. doi: 10.1177/0269215520963855. Epub 2020 Oct 11.

Can the early use of botulinum toxin in post stroke spasticity reduce contracture development? A randomised controlled trial

• Phys Ther. 2021 Feb 4;101(2):pzaa203. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa203.

Can the ARAT Be Used to Measure Arm Function in People With Cerebellar Ataxia?

• Top Stroke Rehabil. 2020 Mar;27(2):127-136. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2019.1667656. Epub 2019 Oct 16.

Clinimetric properties of the action research arm test for the assessment of arm activity in hemiparetic patients after stroke

• Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Sep 28;118(39):e2026676118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2026676118.

Critical Period After Stroke Study (CPASS): A phase II clinical trial testing an optimal time for motor recovery after stroke in humans

• J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2020 Dec 1;20(4):480-487.

Inter-rater reliability of physiotherapists using the Action Research Arm Test in chronic stroke