Burghart ODOFIN Sniffin Sticks Screening 12 Test嗅觉筛查12测试套装
 
Burghart ODOFIN Sniffin Sticks Screening 12 Test嗅觉筛查12测试套装，是一项基础性的嗅觉筛查与识别测试，包含12种日常生活中常见的嗅味。通过这项测试，可以大致判定受试者（患者）的嗅觉功能属于正常水平还是有所减退。
 
该测试的正式名称为：ODOFIN Sniffin’ Sticks Screening 12 Test。
 
Sniffin’ Sticks 12项筛查测试详解
受试者需要通过一份多项选择答题表来识别并命名所闻到的气味；答题表中针对每一支嗅棒提供了四个备选答案，其中仅有一个是正确答案。随附的多项选择答题模板使得测试结果的评估工作变得非常简便。该测试在耳鼻喉科（ENT）以及职业健康与安全服务领域中被广泛应用。完成这项筛查测试后，即可大致判断受试者是患有嗅觉减退症（hyposmia）还是拥有正常的嗅觉功能（normosmia）。其测试原理基于一种“强制多项选择法”（multiple-forced-choice method），要求受试者对日常生活中常见的各类气味进行识别。完成整项测试（包括操作与评估）所需的时间约为3至4分钟。
 
12项筛查测试所含气味种类
该测试套装包含12支嗅棒，分别对应12种日常气味。这些气味包括：薄荷、鱼、咖啡、香蕉、橙子、玫瑰、柠檬、菠萝、肉桂、丁香、皮革以及甘草。
 
关于使用Burghart ODOFIN Sniffin ' Sticks嗅觉棒（Sniffin’ Sticks Olfactory Test (ODOFIN) Burghart）评估嗅觉辨别能力，与阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer's Disease）的关系，有部分文献如下：

• J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;94(3):1169-1178. doi: 10.3233/JAD-230077.

Odor Discrimination as a Marker of Early Alzheimer's Disease嗅觉辨别能力作为早期阿尔茨海默病的标志
Conclusion: Odor discrimination is impaired in cases of early AD and continues to deteriorate as the disease progresses. The olfactory discrimination test showed good diagnostic efficacy in detecting early AD. 结论：在早期阿尔茨海默病（AD）病例中，嗅觉辨别能力受损，且随病情进展持续恶化。嗅觉辨别测试在早期AD的检测中显示出良好的诊断效能。

• Med Sci Monit. 2023 May 27:29:e940363. doi: 10.12659/MSM.940363.

Brief Test of Olfactory Dysfunction Based on Diagnostic Features of Specific Odors in Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease基于早期阿尔茨海默病特定气味诊断特征的简易嗅觉功能障碍测试
 
“Sniffin’ Sticks 12项筛查测试”套装，型号：LA-13-00001/ 200100，包含以下组件：
12支 Sniffin’ Sticks 嗅棒
嗅棒支架
使用说明书
评估记录表
多项选择答题卡
答题纸（附带答案对照模板）
原装进口，产地德国

Sniffin’ Sticks 嗅棒的保质期
每一支嗅棒上均标注有“最佳使用日期”（Best Before Date）；在标注日期截止之前，该嗅棒可供任意数量的受试者反复使用。请务必注意正确的使用方法：切勿用手指或鼻子直接触碰嗅棒的笔尖部位。若笔尖受到触碰，嗅棒即会被污染，从而导致无法继续使用——因为一旦污染，便无法再保证该嗅棒所散发气味的标准质量。该“12项筛查测试”套装的保质期约为1至1.5年。
出于卫生防疫方面的考量，恕不接受嗅棒产品的退货申请。
 
Burghart ODOFIN Sniffin ' Sticks嗅觉棒（Sniffin’ Sticks Olfactory Test (ODOFIN) Burghart）系列产品，请点击此链接查看

Burghart ODOFIN Sniffin ' Sticks嗅觉棒系列（Sniffin’ Sticks Olfactory Test (ODOFIN) Burghart），文献索引（部分）：

• Sci Rep. 2025 Sep 5;15(1):32369. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16900-x.

Effects of one year of extreme isolation in Antarctica on olfactory and gustatory functions

• Endocrine. 2025 Jun;88(3):711-716. doi: 10.1007/s12020-025-04190-2. Epub 2025 Feb 8.

Patterns of olfactory perception, eating behavior and body composition in adolescents with different body weights

• J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2025 Apr 1;84(4):286-292. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlaf001.

α-Synuclein distribution in olfactory mucosa and skin nerves in Parkinson disease associated with an EIF4G1 gene mutation

• Neurol Res Pract. 2025 Jul 24;7(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s42466-025-00410-2.

Decoding glioblastoma survival: unraveling the prognostic potential of olfactory function in a prospective observational study

• Clin Nutr. 2024 Jan;43(1):218-223. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2023.11.042. Epub 2023 Dec 5.

Chemosensory function and food perception is affected in COPD, but unrelated to sarcopenia risk

• HNO. 2024 Jul;72(7):499-503. doi: 10.1007/s00106-024-01487-y. Epub 2024 May 18.

[Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps-extension of dupilumab treatment intervals]

• Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Apr;75(Suppl 1):1078-1083. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03622-7. Epub 2023 Mar 2.

Assessment of Olfactory Dysfunction Using ODOFIN Sniffin' Sticks: A Prospective Comparative Study

• Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 12:14:1213254. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1213254. eCollection 2023.

Camera-based visual feedback learning aid for recovering sense of smell and taste in COVID-19 survivors: a proof-of-concept study

• J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;94(3):1169-1178. doi: 10.3233/JAD-230077.

Odor Discrimination as a Marker of Early Alzheimer's Disease

• Am J Otolaryngol. 2023 May-Jun;44(3):103826. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.103826. Epub 2023 Mar 3.

Preservation versus resection of middle turbinate in endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery

• Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Mar 2;26(4):e657-e660. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1742761. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Postinfectious Olfactory Complaints: A Follow-up Study

• Postgrad Med J. 2022 Dec;98(1166):902-905. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-140315. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Olfactory evaluation in hospitalised and self-isolated patients with COVID-19: a single-centre experience on 55 cases

• BMC Geriatr. 2021 May 8;21(1):300. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02242-6.

Smell, taste and trigeminal disorders in a 65-year-old population

• Laryngoscope. 2020 Aug;130(8):2013-2018. doi: 10.1002/lary.28727. Epub 2020 May 14.

Efficacy of Nasal Airflow-Inducing Maneuver in Laryngectomy Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

• Laryngoscope. 2018 Nov;128(11):2437-2442. doi: 10.1002/lary.27187. Epub 2018 Apr 10.

Retronasal olfaction in chronic rhinosinusitis